APA Style is widely used by students, researchers, and professionals in the social and behavioral sciences. The Scribbr APA Reference Generator automatically generates accurate references and in-text citations for free. This referencing guide outlines the most important referencing guidelines from the 7th edition APA Publication Manual (2020). This table shows the basic structure of an APA Style reference to a published work, adapted for missing information, along with the corresponding in-text citations. Refer to the reference examples and Chapters 9 and 10 of the Publication Manual for specific details for the type of work being cited. Provide the author, date, title, and source of APA Style citations consist of two parts: In-text citation: A brief citation in parentheses when you mention a source, citing the author's last name and the year of publication, e.g. (Smith, 2019). It identifies the full source in the reference list. Reference list entry: Full publication details listed on the reference page, which appears at APA Style is widely used by students, researchers, and professionals in the social and behavioural sciences. The Scribbr APA Reference Generator automatically generates accurate references and in-text citations for free. This citation guide outlines the most important citation guidelines from the 7th edition APA Publication Manual (2020). Note: This page reflects the latest version of the APA Publication Manual (i.e., APA 7), which released in October 2019. The equivalent resource for the older APA 6 style can be found here. Headings. APA Style uses a unique headings system to separate and classify paper sections. Headings are used to help guide the reader through a document. Learn more. Citing multiple works is covered in Section 8.12 of the APA Publication Manual, Seventh Edition. This guidance has been. To highlight the work (s) most directly relevant to your point in a given sentence, place those citations first within parentheses in alphabetical order and then insert a semicolon and a phrase, such as "see This page contains reference examples for film and television, including the following: 1. Film or movie. Verrette, T. (Director). (2021). Zero gravity [Film]. Skylight Cinema; 20th Digital Studio. Provide the director in the author element of the reference, followed by the notation " (Director).". Provide the production company or In an APA in-text citation, you use the phrase " as cited in " if you want to cite a source indirectly (i.e., if you cannot find the original source). Parenthetical citation: (Brown, 1829, as cited in Mahone, 2018) Narrative citation: Brown (1829, as cited in Mahone, 2018) states that…. On the reference page, you only include the If you did not create the image, you need to provide a copyright statement for that image. The APA Style Blog takes you through the four steps of navigating copyright for reproduced images: Understand the copyright status of the image. Determine whether permission is needed to reproduce the image. Secure permission to reproduce the image, if For a song or track reference, the author of the work is usually the recording artist, which may be an individual or group. If a music artist prefers to use their first name and surname, then follow the APA guideline to invert the author's name as "Surname, First Initial" in your reference (e.g., "Smith, S." for singer and songwriter JjQA6.